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Charles Strouse (born June 7, 1928) is an American composer and lyricist. ==Life and career== Strouse was born in New York City, to Jewish parents, Ethel (née Newman) and Ira Strouse, who worked in the tobacco business. A graduate of the Eastman School of Music, he studied under Arthur Berger, David Diamond, Aaron Copland and Nadia Boulanger. Strouse's first Broadway musical was the 1960 hit ''Bye Bye Birdie'', with lyrics by Lee Adams, who would become his long-time collaborator. For this show, Strouse won his first Tony Award in the category of best musical, and ''Bye Bye Birdie'' is considered the precursor of the rock musical. Strouse's next show, ''All American'', with a book by Mel Brooks and lyrics by Adams, came in 1962; it was not a success but it produced the standard “Once Upon a Time” (recorded by Eddie Fisher, Al Martino, Tony Bennett, Frank Sinatra, and Bobby Darin, among others). Following this were ''Golden Boy'' (1964, also with Adams), starring Sammy Davis, Jr. and ''It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman'' (1966, based on the popular comic strip) which was modestly successful; it introduced the song "You've Got Possibilities" sung by Linda Lavin. In 1970, ''Applause'' (starring Lauren Bacall, with book by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, and lyrics by Adams) won Strouse his second Tony Award. In 1977, Strouse adapted another comic strip for the stage, creating the hit ''Annie'', which included the song "Tomorrow," which quickly became a "monstrous song hit," and garnered him his third Tony Award and two Grammy Awards. Other Strouse musicals include ''Charlie and Algernon'' (1979), ''Dance a Little Closer'' (1983, with lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner), ''Rags'' (1986), ''Nick & Nora'' (1993), and ''An American Tragedy'' (1995, with lyrics by David Shaber). Strouse also wrote a number of musical revues, many with Adams. Strouse's film scores include the classics ''Bonnie and Clyde'' (1967), ''There Was a Crooked Man...'' (1970, with Henry Fonda and Kirk Douglas), ''The Night They Raided Minsky's'' (1968, with Adams) and the popular animated movie ''All Dogs Go to Heaven'' (1989). He and Adams also wrote the theme song “Those Were the Days” for the television show ''All in the Family''. Strouse's songs have been heard on the radio throughout his career and have run the gamut from girl-band pop to hip hop. In 1958, his song “Born Too Late” was number seven on the Billboard charts, and in 1999 the quadruple platinum ''Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)'' by artist Jay-Z (which sampled "It's The Hard Knock Life" from ''Annie'') was the winner of a Grammy for Best Rap Album of the year & the Billboard R&B Album of the Year. Strouse's writing also extends into orchestral works, chamber music, piano concertos and opera. His ''Concerto America'', composed in 2002 to commemorate 9/11 and the spirit of New York City, premiered at The Boston Pops in 2004, and his opera ''Nightingale'' (1982), starring Sarah Brightman, had a successful run in London, followed by many subsequent productions. In 1977, Strouse founded the ASCAP Musical Theatre Workshop in New York, through which many young composers and lyricists have found a forum for their work. Upcoming works by Strouse include an adaptation of the Paddy Chayevsky film ''Marty'' starring John C. Reilly, a musical version of ''The Night They Raided Minsky's''. ''Real Men'', for which Strouse wrote the music and lyrics, premiered in January 2005 at the Coconut Grove Playhouse in Miami, Florida, and his musical ''Studio'', premiered at Theatre Building Chicago in August 2006. The musical ''Minsky's'', with music by Strouse, book by Bob Martin, and lyrics by Susan Birkenhead (loosely based on the movie ''The Night They Raided Minsky's'') premiered in January 2009 at the Ahmanson Theater. Strouse has won Emmy Awards for music in television adaptions of ''Bye Bye Birdie'' and ''Annie''. He is also the recipient of the ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers Award and the Oscar Hammerstein Award. He is also a member of the Theater Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Strouse is married to director-choreographer Barbara Siman. They have 4 children: Benjamin, Nicholas, Victoria and William. Strouse received an Emperor Has No Clothes Award at the Freedom From Religion Foundation's 34th annual national convention on October 8, 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014132333/http://ffrf.org/outreach/convention/convention-speakers/ )〕 The award is "reserved for public figures who make known their dissent from religion." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charles Strouse」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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